Revisión | f1ed34381eaafb73d4432fcd6c85e888fe7e5f48 (tree) |
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Tiempo | 2013-08-22 03:51:26 |
Autor | Lorenzo Isella <lorenzo.isella@gmai...> |
Commiter | Lorenzo Isella |
A code to generate a good looking picture using only tikz and latex.
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1 | + \documentclass{standalone} | |
2 | + | |
3 | + | |
4 | +% \documentclass[parskip]{scrartcl} | |
5 | +% \usepackage[margin=15mm]{geometry} | |
6 | + | |
7 | +\usepackage{tkz-euclide} | |
8 | +\usepackage{tikz} | |
9 | +\pagestyle{plain} | |
10 | +\tikzset{>=latex} | |
11 | + | |
12 | +\usetikzlibrary{shapes} | |
13 | +\usetikzlibrary{positioning,arrows} | |
14 | +\usetikzlibrary{intersections,positioning} | |
15 | + | |
16 | + | |
17 | +\begin{document} | |
18 | + | |
19 | +\tikzstyle{myarrows}=[line width=.6mm,draw=black,-triangle | |
20 | +45,postaction={draw, line width=.6mm, shorten >=4mm, -}] | |
21 | + | |
22 | + | |
23 | + | |
24 | + | |
25 | +\begin{tikzpicture}[label style/.style={font=\Huge}] | |
26 | +% \tkzSetUpPoint[shape = circle,color = red,% | |
27 | +% size = 18,fill = red!30] | |
28 | + | |
29 | +\tikzstyle{every node}=[font=\LARGE] | |
30 | + | |
31 | + | |
32 | +% \begin{scope} | |
33 | +% \fill [red] (0,0) rectangle (5,5); | |
34 | +% \end{scope} | |
35 | + | |
36 | + | |
37 | + | |
38 | + | |
39 | +% \fill [red] (0,0) rectangle (5,5); | |
40 | + | |
41 | +\draw [myarrows](-2.5,-1.4425) -- (5.5,-1.4425) ; | |
42 | +\draw [myarrows] (-2.5,-1.4425) -- (-2.5,6.6) ; | |
43 | +\draw [myarrows] (-2.5,-1.4425) -- (-8.2,-6.8) ; | |
44 | + | |
45 | +\draw [dashed, color=red, line width=.4mm] (-2.5,-1.4425) -- (4.775,2.757) ; | |
46 | + | |
47 | + | |
48 | +\draw [dashed, line width=.4mm] (-1,-0.577) -- (-1,-3) ; | |
49 | + | |
50 | +\draw [dashed, color=blue, line width=.4mm] (-1,-3) -- (-2.5,-1.4425) ; | |
51 | + | |
52 | + | |
53 | +\tkzDefPoint(4.775,2.757){P} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](P){$P$} ; | |
54 | + | |
55 | + | |
56 | +\tkzDefPoint(-2.5,3){z} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](z){$z$} ; | |
57 | + | |
58 | + | |
59 | +\tkzDefPoint(2.5,-2.1){x} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](x){$x$} ; | |
60 | + | |
61 | + | |
62 | +\tkzDefPoint(-5.3,-4.9){y} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](y){$y$} ; | |
63 | + | |
64 | + | |
65 | + | |
66 | + | |
67 | +\tkzDefPoint(-2.4,-.4){theta} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](theta){$\theta$} ; | |
68 | + \tkzDefPoint(-1.75.,-2.38){phi} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](phi){$\phi$} | |
69 | + | |
70 | + | |
71 | + | |
72 | +\draw (4.775,2.757) circle (.1cm); | |
73 | + \shade[ball color=black,opacity=1.0] (4.775,2.757) circle (.1cm); | |
74 | + | |
75 | + | |
76 | + | |
77 | +\draw [<->, color=red, line width =.4mm] (-1.5,-0.8655) arc (0:60:2cm) ; | |
78 | + | |
79 | + | |
80 | + | |
81 | +\draw [<->, color=blue,line width =.4mm] (-1.,-1.427) arc (0:-40:1.73cm) ; | |
82 | + | |
83 | +%\draw (-2.5,-1.4425) circle (9.813466cm); | |
84 | +% \shade[ball color=blue!10!white,opacity=0.20] (-2.5,-1.4425) circle (9.813466cm); | |
85 | + | |
86 | +\draw (-2.5,-1.4425) circle (8.4cm); | |
87 | + \shade[ball color=blue!10!white,opacity=0.20] (-2.5,-1.4425) circle (8.4cm); | |
88 | + | |
89 | + \draw [name path=c1] (-1,-3.5) arc (180:-180:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
90 | + % \draw (-1,-3) arc (180:0:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
91 | + \fill[ color=blue,opacity=0.30] (-1,-3.5) arc (180:-180:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
92 | + | |
93 | + % \draw (0.732,-3) arc (180:360:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
94 | + \draw[name path=c2] (0.732,-3.5) arc (180:-180:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
95 | + \fill[ color=blue,opacity=0.30] (0.732,-3.5) arc (180:-180:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
96 | + | |
97 | + | |
98 | + \draw[name path=c3] (2.464,-3.5) arc (180:-180:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
99 | + % \draw (2.464,-3) arc (180:0:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
100 | + \fill[ color=blue,opacity=0.30] (2.464,-3.5) arc (180:-180:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
101 | + | |
102 | + | |
103 | + | |
104 | + | |
105 | +%\begin{scope} | |
106 | +%\fill [name intersections={of=c1 and c2}] | |
107 | +% (intersection-1) circle (2pt) node[label=right:$A$] {}; | |
108 | +%\end{scope} | |
109 | + | |
110 | + | |
111 | +\draw [<->, color=black, line width =.4mm] (-0,-3.5) -- (1.732,-3.5) ; | |
112 | + | |
113 | +\draw [->, color=black, line width =.4mm] (3.464,-3.5) -- (4,-3.95) ; | |
114 | + | |
115 | + | |
116 | +\draw (3.464,-3.5) circle (.07cm); | |
117 | + \fill[color=black,opacity=1.0] (3.464,-3.5) circle (.07cm); | |
118 | + | |
119 | +\draw (1.732,-3.5) circle (.07cm); | |
120 | + \fill[color=black,opacity=1.0] (1.732,-3.5) circle (.07cm); | |
121 | + | |
122 | +\draw (0,-3.5) circle (.07cm); | |
123 | + \fill[color=black,opacity=1.0] (0,-3.5) circle (.07cm); | |
124 | + | |
125 | +\tkzDefPoint(2.5,-5.4){A} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](A){$A_{\cap}$} ; | |
126 | + | |
127 | +\draw [->, color=black, line width =.4mm] (2.6,-5.2) -- (2.6,-3.7) ; | |
128 | + | |
129 | + | |
130 | +% \begin{scope} | |
131 | +% \clip c1; | |
132 | +% \fill[red] c2; | |
133 | +% \end{scope} | |
134 | + | |
135 | + | |
136 | + | |
137 | + | |
138 | + | |
139 | + | |
140 | + | |
141 | + | |
142 | + | |
143 | + \draw (-1,0) arc (180:360:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
144 | + \draw[dashed] (-1,0) arc (180:0:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
145 | + \draw (0,1) arc (90:270:0.5cm and 1cm); | |
146 | + \draw[dashed] (0,1) arc (90:-90:0.5cm and 1cm); | |
147 | + \draw (0,0) circle (1cm); | |
148 | + \shade[ball color=blue!10!white,opacity=0.20] (0,0) circle (1cm); | |
149 | + | |
150 | + | |
151 | + \draw (0.732,1) arc (180:360:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
152 | + \draw[dashed] (0.732,1) arc (180:0:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
153 | + \draw (1.732,2) arc (90:270:0.5cm and 1cm); | |
154 | + \draw[dashed] (1.732,2) arc (90:-90:0.5cm and 1cm); | |
155 | + | |
156 | + | |
157 | + | |
158 | +\draw (1.732,1) circle (1cm); | |
159 | + \shade[ball color=blue!10!white,opacity=0.20] (1.732,1) circle (1cm); | |
160 | + | |
161 | + | |
162 | + \draw (2.464,2) arc (180:360:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
163 | + \draw[dashed] (2.464,2) arc (180:0:1cm and 0.5cm); | |
164 | + \draw (3.464,3) arc (90:270:0.5cm and 1cm); | |
165 | + \draw[dashed] (3.464,3) arc (90:-90:0.5cm and 1cm); | |
166 | + | |
167 | + | |
168 | +\draw (3.464,2) circle (1cm); | |
169 | + \shade[ball color=blue!10!white,opacity=0.20] (3.464,2) circle (1cm); | |
170 | + | |
171 | +\tkzDefPoint(0.27,-3.45){d} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](d){$d$} ; | |
172 | + | |
173 | + | |
174 | +\tkzDefPoint(3.6,-3.85){R1} \tkzLabelPoint[above right](R1){$R_1$} ; | |
175 | + | |
176 | +\end{tikzpicture} | |
177 | + | |
178 | + | |
179 | + | |
180 | +\end{document} |